|
Clearing Wine
Wines will generally clear on their own. Most home
winemakers will want to rack several times over the first 4 to 6 months to
aid in the clarifying process of their wines. There are several methods
for general clearing of wines. Just like every phase of winemaking,
Vintners have their preferences on clarification procedures as well. Some
would not even think of using a fining agent or filtering a wine, and
others find it completely acceptable. Without going into advanced
winemaking here, I will show you your options and give you insightful
information for clarifying your wines.
- Extended Aging (Wine usually clears in a few months)
- Frequent Racking (Good for troublesome wines, where fining is not
desirable) Aeration and agitation will aid matter in settling out
- Fining, wine finings will quickly clear a wine. See wine
finings page
- Filtering, filtering will lend a wine brilliant, and can be use
without fining and/or fining. Great for pre contest!!
Aging
Wine Believe it or not, the most important
aging of wine comes before the bottling. Bulk aging is where wine will
gain so much of its character. Most wineries bulk age wine for up to 2
years prior to bottling. For the amateur home
winemaker bulk aging is still very essential, though the length of time
will not be as extensive. Bottling a wine to soon can lead to problems
in the bottle, and will speed the aging process 10 fold. A GOOD wine
needs both bulk aging and bottle aging. Bulk aging a wine also gives the
home vintner the chance to add oaking compounds to his wines. Remember,
Impatience can lead to fault!!! On the other hand, excessive bulk aging
can also lead to problems such as the wine reaching its peak before its
in the bottle, that would be disastrous. All wines will need to peak in
flavor and aromas while in the bottle, so that they can be opened and
enjoyed. There are general guidelines for the bulk aging of wines. Most
aging times will be determined by the type of wine being made. There are
other factors that will come into play, and as the vintner of your wines
you will learn these things. As a rule of thumb, I know that if I need
to do some research or figure out what's causing a problem with a batch
of wine, I can always just leave the wine in bulk, under airlock and it
will be fine!!
Wine Type |
Length of Time |
Heavy Red Wine
Light Red Wine
Full Flavor Whites
Light White Wines
Fruit Wines |
1 to 1 1/2 years
6 Months to 1 year
6 Months to 1 Year
3 Months to 6 Months
4 Months to 6 Months (longer) |
Bottling
Corking
|